2016年12月大学英语六级常用前后缀

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2016年12月大学英语六级常用前后缀

Example

a-/an- == no;without;lack

a- == in;on;at;by;with;to

a-/an- == 加强意义

ab- == from;away from

ac- == at;to,或表示加强意义

ad- == to;toward;forward

af- == at;to,或表示加强意义

ag- == at;to,或表示加强意义

amphi- == 两、双

ante- == before

anti- == against

ap- == 加强或引伸意义

ap-/apo- == 离开

ar- == at;to,表示加强及引伸意义

arch- == 1)big;chief. 2)ancient

as == to;forward

at- == at;to,表示加强及引伸意义

auto- == self;personally

be- = make or cause to be

be- == 加以...,饰以...,用..做

be- == 在

be- == 加强及引伸意义

bene- == well;good

bi- == two

by- == 旁、侧、非正式、副

circu- == around

co- == together

col- == together

com- == together

com- == 加强或引伸意义

con- == together

con- == 加强或引伸意义

contra- == against

cor- == together

cor- == 加强或引伸意义

counter- == opposite

de- == down from

de- == 向下、降低、减少

de- == 使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义

de- == not

de- == 除去、取消、毁

dec(a)- == ten

deci- == 十分之一

demi- == 半

di- == 二、双

dia- == through;between;across

dif- == 1)apart. 2)not;opposite

dis- == 不、无、相反

dis- == 取消、除去、毁

dis- == 加在含有“分开”、“否定”等意义的单词前,作加强意义

dis- == 分开、离、散

dis- == 有时作di-,

dys- == 不良、恶、困难

e- == 加强或引伸意义

e- == 出、外

ef- == 出、离去

em- == 表示“置于...之内”、“上...”

em- == 表示“用...做某事”、“饰以...”、“配以...”

em- == 表示“使成某种状态”、“致使...”、“使之如...”

eco- == ecological

en- == 表示“置于..之中”、“登上...”、“使上...”

en- == make or cause to be,“使成某种状态”、“致使...”、“使之如...”、“作成...”

en- == "用...来做某事"、“饰以...”、“配以...”

en- == 家在动词之前,表示“in”,或只作加强意义

endo- == 内

eu- == good;well;easy

ex- == out;out of

ex- == 前任的、以前的

ex- == 表示“使”、“做”,或作加强意义

exo- == 外、外部

extra- == 以外、超过

fore- == ahead

hecto- == 百

hemi- 半

hepta- == 七(在母音前作hept-)

hetero- == 异

hexa- == 六(在母音前作hex-)

holo- == 全

homo- == of the same

hyper- == above;excessive;too much

hypo- == 下、低、次、少

il- == (用在l之前)不、无、非

il- == (用在l之前)加强引伸意义

im- == (用在b,p,m之前)into

im- == (用在b,p,m之前)不、无、非

im- == (用在b,p,m之前)加强意义,或表示“使成...”、“饰以...”、“加以...”

in- == 不、无、非

in- == 内、入

in- == 加强意义,或表示“使...”、“作...”

infra- == below