2018考研英语必备高频词根二

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高频词根哪些是必备的呢?下面是小编搜集整理的2018考研英语必备高频词根二,欢迎阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

2018考研英语必备高频词根二

fac, fact, fec, fic, fit, fea, fig = make, do 制造,做

manufacture

助记:manu(手)+ fact(做)+ ure→用手做→制造,加工

释义:n. 制造业,产品;v. 加工,制造

举例:

1. These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime.

这些订购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班。

2. We manufacture various types of machine tools.

我公司生产各种型号的机床。

facilitate

助记:fac(做)+ilitate(能够)→使能够做→使容易

释义:v. 使容易,使便利,促进

举例:

1. The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.

新的地下铁路将为去城市的任何地方提供方便。

2. Friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.

各国人民的友好接触促进了文化和经济交流。

defect

助记:de(向下)+ fect(做)→没做好→缺陷

释义:n. 缺陷,缺点

举例:

A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.

一份报告指出了现有体制的缺陷。

infection

助记:in(向内)+ fec(做)+ tion(名词后缀)→做进去→传染进去→感染

释义:n. 传染,感染,影响

举例:

1. Air, water, clothing and insects are all means of infection.

空气、水、衣服、及昆虫都会成为疾病的传染媒介

2. The book has a long infection on readers.

本书对读者产生了长远影响。

profit

助记:pro(前,向前)+ fit(制造,做)→向前地做→做得好→利润

释义:n. 利润,利益;v. 有利于;获利

举例:

1. You can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning.

你可以通过合理的计划增加盈利的机会。

2. No one was profiting inordinately from the war effort.

没有人在从战争中发大财。

feature

助记:fea(做)+ ture(名词词根,表一般状态,行为)→做事的状态→做事的特征

释义:n. 面貌,特征

举例:

1. Wet weather is a feature of life in this area.

天气潮湿是这个地区生活的一个特征。

2. His features seemed to change.

他的容貌似乎变了。

feasible

助记:f + easi(看做easy容易的)+ ble→容易做到的→可行的

释义:a. 可行的,切实可行的

举例:

It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion.

修筑海堤防止侵蚀是不可行的。

defeat

助记:de(下,向下)+ feat(来自于beat:打)→打下去→打倒,打败

释义:n./v.击败,战胜,失败,挫败

举例:

1. The most important thing is not to admit defeat until you really have to.

最重要的事就是非到不得已不要认输。

2. His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954.

他的游击队在1954年打败了殖民军。

figure

助记:fig(做)+ ure(名词后缀,表结果,状态)→做出来的`状态→形象

释义:n. 数字,人物,体形,轮廓,插图;v. 描述,计算,猜想,出现

举例:

1. I like the color of the hat instead of its figure.

虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。

2. How do you figure that?

你如何料到的?

ced, ceed, cess = go 行走

ancestor

助记:anc(先前)+ces(来自于cess:走)+tor(…人,…物)→先前走的人→祖先,祖宗

释义:n. 祖先,祖宗

举例:

People who share an ancestor are called relatives.

有着同一个祖先的人叫亲戚。

exceed

助记:ex(出)+ ceed(走)→走出→越出,超过

释义:v. 超越,超出

举例:

He accepts that he was exceeding the speed limit.

他承认他当时超过了速限。

proceed

助记:pro(前,向前)+ ceed(走,前进)→向前走→进行,继续下去

释义:v. 继续进行,前进

举例:

He proceeded to tell me of my birth.

他接着给我讲了我的出生。

access

助记:ac(一再)+ cess(行,走)→走过来→接近,进入

释义:n. 接近,入口,通道,[计]存取

举例:

This is the only means of access to the building.

这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。

successive

助记:suc(随后)+cess(行走,前进)+ive……的→随后跟上→连续的

释义:a. 继承的, 连续的

举例:

Jackson was the winner for a second successive year.

杰克逊是连续第二年的获胜者。

duc, duct = lead 引导

deduction

助记:de(向下)+duce(引导,带来)+tion表名词→向下引→演绎,推论;扣除,减去,扣除额

释义:n. 减除,扣除,推论,演绎

举例:

1. tax deductions

税金扣除额

2. Your deduction is definitely unreasonable.

你的推论无疑是不合理的。

introduction

助记:intro(向内,入内,进入)+ duce(引导,带来)+tion表名词→向下引→介绍,引入

释义:n. 介绍,引入

举例:

1. There is an introduction about Norway in this magazine.

这本杂志里有一篇关于挪威的介绍文章。

2. There are two among their recent introductions that have greatly impressed me.

他们最新引进的产品中有两件给我留下了深刻的印象。

reduction

助记:re(往回)+ duce(引导,带来)+tion表名词→往回引→减少,缩减

释义:n. 减少,缩减

举例:

Can you give me a 5% reduction?

你能给我打九五折吗?

misconduct

助记:mis(mis错误,厌恶,错过)+con(共同)+ duce(引导,带来)→错误引导大家→干坏事

释义:n. 不正当的行为;v. 干坏事

举例:

1. A psychologist was found guilty of serious professional misconduct yesterday.

昨天一名心理学家被判严重的失职罪。

2. These men misconducted themselves in the hall with talking to many women loudly.

这些人在大厅里和许多女士大声讲话,行为不检点。