摘 要
滩涂承包经营权,是指公民、集体依法对集体所有的、或者国家所有由集体使用的滩涂进行承包经营的.权利。滩涂承包经营权的基本权利主要包括滩涂占有权、经营自主权、经营收益权及依法处分权等权能；基本义务主要包括不得随便改变滩涂农业用途、合理开发利用滩涂、滩涂不得抛荒及负有容忍国家征收等义务。我国现行法律对滩涂承包经营权的权利与义务规定还有1些不足，立法机构应从以下几方面完善我国滩涂承包经营权制度：规范滩涂所有人的行为；对公共利益进行界定；健全补偿机制；对滩涂承包经营权权利的行使加以限制。
关键词：滩涂承包经营权；权利；义务
Abstract
Shoals contract right Undertakings, refers to citizens, according to the collective right of collective ownership, or all countries of the collective use of the beach for contract rights. Shoals contract right Undertakings the basic rights include shoals of possession, and operational autonomy, operating income in accordance with the law and the right to dispose of such empowerment; basic obligations are not allowed to make major changes including the use of the beach, rational development and use of the shore, the beach has not cultivated land and intolerance countries impose such obligations. Chinese existing laws on the beach contracting the rights and obligations provided there are some inadequacies, Legislative bodies from the following aspects Perfection shoals contract right system: all the norms shoals; to define the public interest; sound compensation mechanism; shoals of contract rights for limiting on the exercise.
Keywords：Shoals contract right Undertakings; Right; Obligation
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